Integration of landfills into the EU-ETS 1 : an option to prevent possible waste diversion from municipal waste incineration? : interim report / by Dr. Bärbel Birnstengel, Dr. Jochen Hoffmeister, Sebastian Lübbers, Richard Simpson (Prognos AG, Berlin/Düsseldorf) ; on behalf of the German Environment Agency ; edited by: Section V 3.3 Ökonomische Grundsatzfragen des Emissionshandels, Auktionierung, Auswertungen - Lukas Metzger, Julio Fournier

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Integration of landfills into the EU-ETS 1 : an option to prevent possible waste diversion from municipal waste incineration?

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1969477040

URN

urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:2-123456789-1187048

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Publication history

Dessau-Roßlau : Umweltbundesamt, 2026

Content

1 Online-Ressource (76 Seiten, 1,45 MB) : Diagramm, Karte

Edition

Language

eng

Comment

Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 64-67

Report completed in: January 2026

Sprache der Zusammenfassung: Englisch, Deutsch

Abstract

This exploratory study assesses whether the potential integration of landfills into the EU-ETS 1 could be a viable strategy to prevent waste streams from being diverted from municipal waste incineration (MWI) to landfills. Such a diversion could result from the potential and currently discussed inclusion of MWI in the EU-ETS 1, leading to additional methane emissions. To this end, the study briefly reviews the existing legal framework, provides an overview of existing data and statistics on relevant waste streams, and assesses factors related to the risk of diversion. After this, the study sketches a potential landfill integration design and discusses its advantages and disadvantages. The study concludes with an outline of further research needs.

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Climate change. Umweltbundesamt ; 2026, 25 ppn:525877959
AA-Forschungsplan of the Federal Foreign Office

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