Committing to grow : employment targets and firm dynamics / Ufuk Akcigit, Harun Alp, André Diegmann, Nicolas Serrano-Velarde ; editor: Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) - Member of the Leibniz Association
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Committing to grow : employment targets and firm dynamics Discovery
1970197978
URN
urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:2-123456789-1188163
DOI
ISBN
ISSN
Koordinaten
Skalierung
Beiträger
Körperschaft
Erschienen
Halle (Saale), Germany : Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) - Member of the Leibniz Association, 2026
Umfang
1 Online-Ressource (III, 98 Seiten, 2,51 MB) : Diagramme
Ausgabevermerk
This version: April 29, 2026
Sprache
eng
Anmerkungen
Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 45-48
Sprache der Zusammenfassung: Englisch
Inhaltliche Zusammenfassung
We study the firm-level and aggregate effects of government-imposed employment targets. We develop a dynamic general equilibrium model with heterogeneous firms and endogenous productivity growth in which penalties for below-target hiring generate a polarization mechanism: low-productivity firms exit, while others expand employment beyond efficient levels, and firms invest in productivity to avoid future penalties. We test and confirm the model’s firm level predictions using unique contractual data on more than 18,000 employment commitments from the East German privatization, exploiting quasi-random variation in the assignment of privatizers to firms. Quantitatively, employment targets reduce unemployment in the short run, but these gains reverse over time as distorted labor allocations and weakened investment incentives slow aggregate productivity growth and reduce welfare. We also evaluate how alternative designs for employment-protection (e.g., the choice between mandates and subsidies, the structure of targets) impact misallocation and the resulting short- and long-run outcomes.
Schriftenreihe
IWH discussion papers ; no. 17 (August 2023) [rev.] ppn:837399270